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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

安徽去年共接报处置群众报警求助678万起 出动警力1825万人次******

　　110民警接警　安徽省公安厅供图

　　中新网合肥1月10日电 (记者赵强)110接处警工作是打击违法犯罪的第一关卡，维护安全稳定的第一防线，服务人民群众的第一窗口、执法办案的第一环节。记者10日从安徽省公安厅获悉，去年该省共接报处置群众报警求助678万起，出动警力1825万人次。

　　一年来，安徽省公安110积极拓展报警渠道，更好满足群众报警需求。优化12110短信报警服务，为听力、语音残障人士和特殊环境报警求助提供安全快捷途径。开通“微信110”、物联网报警渠道，完善校园、银行等重点部位“一键报警”措施，不断促进报警服务智能化、可视化、便捷化。积极推动110与12345、119、水电油气热等热线对接联动，为群众提供更加高效专业的公共服务。

　　滁州民警救助受伤群众 滁州市公安局供图

　　此外，一年来，安徽省公安110立足防范严重暴力犯罪，最大限度把警力摆上街面，提高见警率、管事率。日均投入社会面巡防警力2.8万名，屯警街面、动中备勤。在118处重点部位严格落实公安武警联勤武装巡逻和“1、3、5分钟”快速反应机制，及时消除各类安全隐患，保障群众生命财产安全。夏季治安打击整治“百日行动”期间，安徽省启动高等级防控勤务，加大对夜市、大排档、酒吧、KTV等场所的巡逻力度，抢劫、抢夺警情下降23.4%，打架斗殴警情下降32.1%，盗窃警情下降11.4%，社会治安秩序稳中向好。

　　与此同时，一年来，安徽省公安110坚持法治思维，狠抓规范化建设。制定了《110接处警工作实施细则》，统一接处警程序，规范现场执法标准，提升专业化工作水平。针对人员失踪警情出台规定，统筹资源手段开展查找，最大限度减少群众遭受侵害。为做好青少年儿童防溺水工作，联合民政、水利、应急等部门，组织开展为期一年的防溺水专项行动，对4000余处重点水域开展拉网式排查，消除风险隐患1.5万个，设立警示标识和防护设施2.3万个，在中小学举办防溺水安全教育2.2万次，不断提高青少年安全意识和自救能力。

　　据介绍，接处警工作中，广大公安民警、辅警在危急关头冲锋在前，在生死一线义无反顾，竭力保护群众安全。为进一步激励警心、鼓舞士气，安徽省公安厅选出了2022年十大110接处警典型案例，其中包括滁州民警三进火场救助被困群众；明光辅警崴脚追捕2公里制服嫌疑人等。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）