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“务工大军”返粤开工******
中新社广州1月30日电 (记者 程景伟)春节过后，中国第一经济大省——广东迎来异地务工人员返岗高峰。
“稳就业促发展——桂籍务工人员入粤返岗免费专列”载着544名广西籍务工人员，于1月30日16时34分抵达广州南站。广东省政府有关负责人到高铁站站台迎接。
“我在广东工作15年来，给家里带来了不少变化，日子一天比一天好。新房子修了两层，也买了小车。”返回广州上班的韦先生，来自广西柳州市柳江区三都镇。他表示，今年将努力提升技能，争取升职加薪。
连日来，广州南站人潮汹涌。多趟高铁专列将大量的外省务工人员陆续接回广东。“现在厂里订单多了，我就想赶紧回来开工挣钱，给儿子多挣点奶粉钱。”来自广西桂林的段先生，已于1月29日乘坐专列抵达广州，回到广州市白云区一家电子零部件生产企业工作。
据介绍，广东省人力资源和社会保障部门计划春节后直接组织返岗专列14趟，专车380班次，包机3趟，“点对点”组织外省务工人员入粤返岗2.5万人。目前，已通过专列共帮助1800余名务工人员及时入粤返岗就业，示范带动各地和企业加大组织对接力度，帮助务工人员便捷返岗、快速就业。
广东是中国第一用工大省。据广东省人力资源和社会保障厅监测，广东的外省务工人员约2300万，约占全国的1/3。今年春节前，外省务工人员返乡率约75%。随着春节假期结束，广东各地企业相继开工，用工需求迅速回暖。
广东多措并举，全力保障企业节后用工需求。去年以来，广东拿出830亿元人民币，引导企业将员工稳在广东、稳在企业、稳在岗位。
同时，广东着力下好企业用工保障“先手棋”，强化“逆向招工”。春节前，该省就组团到劳务协作省份现场招聘、预订员工，截至目前已组织线上线下招聘对接活动800多场。此外，广东鼓励有条件的地方，对春节期间保供等重点企业给予留工补贴、交通补助。
目前，广东整体的员工返岗率达到一半以上，基本回到新冠疫情前同期水平。
广东近日召开全省高质量发展大会，一大批重大项目、重大工程在全省各地先后动工，预计近期会有力地拉升用工需求。
“广东的制造业用工需求会进一步上升，尤其是对熟练技能人才的需求会增多。”广东省就业服务管理局局长夏义兵称，据监测，春节后该省人力资源市场岗位供求缺口约50万人。
据介绍，广东将依托东西部协作、对口支援等劳务协作机制，“点对点”定向开展劳动力资源开发利用，加强劳务协作、保障企业用工。(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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